It is possible to connect two independent clauses in a sentence by using a comma and a conjunction. Some of these clauses might be complete short sentences, but in a complex sentence at least one of them. Transformation of simple sentences into complex sentences. Expand the following simple sentences into complex sentences using the subordinating conjunction in parenthesis. A clause is a group of words that contains a subject and a verb.
A complex sentence is used when you want to emphasize one idea over another in a sentence. There are nine types of subordinate adverb clause, six types of subordinate noun clause. Note that the word while has been added to the first example for clarity. Sentence or clause in this type of sentence, the clauses do not have equal importance. The difference is that not all basic sentence partsor parts of speechhave to be included all of the time to actually make up a complete and functioning sentence, but its parts. For each row loop in the cursor a stored proc is called.
When you put the two together, you have a complex sentence. The team captain jumped for joy, and the fans cheered. It is the most sophisticated type of sentence you can use. Sentence combining instruction helps them write sentences that are more complex, interesting, sophisticated, and varied in structure. To understand english sentence structure it is necessary to understand what a simple sentence is. Either my mother or my sister bought this dvd player. They spoke to him in spanish, but he responded in english. Middle school an independent clause is a complete sentence with a subject and a verb. Unfortunately, although simple sentences are simple. Using a comma alone is known as a comma splice, and it is incorrect. Complex sentences is an inseparable part of wellstructured paper complex sentence. Then combine the independent clauses to form a compound sentence. Watch shauns smrt live class live for free on youtube every thursday at 17 00 gmt 17 00 gmt. Combine each numbered sentence with the first sentence that follows to make a.
It is not possible to cite all examples here, but as request. Sentence and paragraph writing takes students from basic sentence writing skills at the beginning to sound and competent paragraph writing at the end. Formation of complex sentences exercise english practice. A sentence which has only one subject followed by a finite verb in the predicate part is known as the simple sentence. Complex sentences a complex sentence is an independent clause joined by one or more dependent clauses. The structure of compound complex sentences a compound complex sentence consists of two or more main clauses and one or more subordinate clauses.
It consists of a subject, a verb, and a complement if required. Nov 15, 2012 watch shauns smrt live class live for free on youtube every thursday at 17 00 gmt 17 00 gmt. Although the children contribute to the family, they cannot survive on their own without the base of the familythe parents. Dont repeat words change words if necessary add words to connect ideas. Through oral discussion and written modelling a solid grasp of sentence structure can be laid. When considering owning a pet, you must calculate the cost, or. The longer sentences can be either compound or complex.
However, they still have only one subject and one finite verb. A complex sentence contains a subordinate clause and an independent clause. A dependent clause either lacks a subject or a verb or has both a subject and a verb that does not express a complete thought. Question at first this looks like a standard case of merge usage. The compound complex sentence the compound complex sentence combines elements of compound and complex sentences. The compoundcomplex sentence evergreen state college. A complex sentence may contain a subordinate adjective clause, a noun clause or an adverb clause. Two or more sentences can be combined with a subordinating conjunction that explains the relationship between each idea. Vary sentence structures to pace your readers through your argument. Whether a clause is identified as subordinatedependent or independent, both have a subject and a verb in them. The independent or main clause contains the most important idea, and the dependent clause adds extra information. Complex sentences dont just divide into neat, complete, simple sentences if you take out the conjunctions. Clauses and phrases for proper sentence structure purpose. Use the subordinate conjunctions in the extension below for ideas.
The study of sentence structure how words are put together to make larger expressions. When considering owning a pet, you must calculate the cost, or the animal may suffer. Write a dependent clause that turns the simple sentence into a complex sentence. My best friend, outgoing and energetic, has a great personality. The compoundcomplex sentence the compoundcomplex sentence combines elements of compound and complex sentences. A sentence is a group of words that begins with a capital letter and ends with a period. Complex sentence exercise combine the following sentences into complex sentences.
It serves as both the ending of the complex sentence and the beginning of the compound sentence. When the new structure was proposed in 2003, the council at first refused to discuss the plans with community groups, but the environment court overruled the decision and insisted on a full consultation process. However, if you identify a fragment that is a phrase, you can always combine it with an independent clause to make a complete sentence. The compoundcomplex sentence the evergreen state college. Sentence structure incomplete sentences, missed periods or capitals, and a lack of varied sentence starters are a source of endless frustration in the writing process. The big, hairy dog with sharp teeth barked at the mailman. Another name for a simple sentence is an independent clause. How many children and teachers are tired of writingreading stories in which most sentences. The cursor contains data that need to be merged upserted in table a. Simple, compound, complex, and compoundcomplex simple sentences a simple sentence contains a subject and a verb. Simple, compound and complex sentences sentences are of three kinds according to their structure. Complex sentences definition and examples examples. Complex sentences sentence combining four types of sentences compoundcomplex sentences misplaced modifiers. The diagram below illustrates the basic elements of a simple sentence.
Beginners of syntax tend to draw ternary branching trees as shown in 3 below for the sole purpose of simplicity, as they put all the words in the same level and then merge them once and for all. A compound sentence is made up of two or more simple sentences independent clauses. Teach your students all about sentence structure, including simple, compound, complex, and compound complex sentences, with this allinone teaching unit. Complex sentences a complex sentence has one independent clause and one or more dependent clauses. Appositives or noun phrases rename or define another noun.
Compoundcomplex sentences a compoundcomplex sentence contains two independent clauses and at least one dependent clause. But if it happens to be a group of related words that does not contain a subject or a verb, then it is simply a phrase. Complex sentence is regarded as one of the four basic sentence structures in english complex sentence. Coordination is characterized by the joining of two or more units of equal status, and in the case of whole clauses, all of the clauses have the form of independent main clauses. All sentences, must have at least one subject and one verb. Complex sentences an analytical grammar for advanced esl students fl march 1995. All sentences are labeled in one of the following four.
A sentence must contain a complete subject person, place, or thing and a verb what the subject is doing in order to make sense. This is also a compound sentence that uses a conjunction to separate two individual clauses. One way is to use a comma and a coordinating conjunction. Note that there are still two horizontal lines, but one of them is below the other and moved to the right. An analysis of recognition of compound complex sentences for. Application exercises reinforce the concepts until mastery is achieved. Sentences provide us with the framework for the clear written expression of our ideas. This is the most sophisticated type of sentence you can use. A grammatically complete sentence consists of a complete thought, and can makes sense on its own. The understanding of sentence structure is essential for communication with other people. There are several ways to join simple sentences into a compound sentence. Different types of sentences can be combined to form compound complex sentences.
In this section we ll look at some of the most common problems students have with forming sentences. Change one of the simple sentences into a principal clause and the others into subordinate clauses. All sentences are labeled in one of the following four ways. It is very helpful when you are composing, editing and proofreading to be able to identify the following sentence types. The subordinating clauses consist of noun, or, adjective, or adverbial clauses. Writing complex sentences sentence structure worksheets author. John can go to the party, or he can stay home and study.
Once you can identify a basic sentence, you can join two or more sentences into complex sentences. Writing sentences improving sentence structure level. Each sentence type has a different way of combining sentences to join ideas together. The predicate part of the sentences begins with the verb. In order to be complete, a sentence must consist of a subject and predicate that combine to form an independent clause. Complex sentences sentence combining four types of sentences. In traditional grammar, a complex sentence is a sentence that contains an independent clause or main clause and at least one dependent clause. How to join two or more simple sentences into a single complex sentence. The clause must consist of both a subject and a verb. A subordinate clause is a group of words that has a subject and a verb but does not express a complete thought. From simple sentence to complex sentence some rules when combining simple sentences into complex sentences. It is the first kind which children learn to speak, and it remains by far the most common sentence in the spoken language of people of all ages.
Writing complex sentences sentence structure worksheets. The question words are used to vary sentence beginnings and change sentence structure. Oct 19, 2010 how to join two or more simple sentences into a single complex sentence. Complex sentences online writing center suny empire state. I have inherited a brilliant piece of tsql code that does this. Combining and subordinating in writing well, donald hall and sven birkerts write that while a simple sentence is direct and clearthe simple sentence will not always embody a complete thought 7. A compound sentence contains two independent clauses. A complex sentence has one independent clause and one or more dependent. How to join two or more simple sentences into a single.
In the example below, the central independent clause combines two sentence types. A sentence in which two independent clauses are joined by a coordinator is known as a compound sentence. A complex sentence is a type of sentence structure that combines an independent clause with at least one dependent or subordinate clause. Complex sentences sentence combining four types of. Combine the following pairs of simple sentences into complex sentences. A complex sentence has a base of a complete sentence with a subject, verb, and words to complete the thought the complete couple or parents. Dogs, the earth and, harsha are used as the subjects in these sentences.
Teach your students all about sentence structure, including simple, compound, complex, and compoundcomplex sentences, with this allinone teaching unit. Sentence types and functions san jose state university. How expressions are put together to make sentences. The sentence structure program, all illustrations and graphic organizers created by david. A simple sentence must also begin with a capital letter and end with a period, question mark, or exclamation mark.
In complex sentences the conjunction is used to join together clauses. The main clauses are joined by either a coordinating conjunction or a. Simple sentences and sentence parts now that we know something about sentence parts, we can understand the difference between simple sentences and sentences of other sorts. The bold words can be used to begin a sentence when used correctly. To make your writing more interesting, you can combine the short sentences to make longer sentences. The complex sentence a complex sentence is made up of a simple sentence a complete statement and a statement that begins with a dependent word. Sentence and paragraph writing takes students from basic sentence writing skills at the beginning to sound and competent. A complex sentence consists of one independent clause and one or more subordinate clauses. Together, these words must express an idea, and express it clearly. The third sentence, its important to leave your keys in one place, because if youre always losing them, you end up wasting so much time. Sentence structure revised 2014 university of manitoba. Simple a simple sentence has one independent clause. Writing is the primary basis upon which your work, your learning, and your intellect will be judgedin college, in the workplace, and in the community.
For proper sentence structure social transformation. Eating the foccacia, brian tasted a hint of fennel. Put another way, a complex sentence is made up of a main clause with one or more dependent clauses joined to it. Sentence combining tillamook bay community college. There is a subject and a verb that expresses a complete thought. Understanding how to construct the compoundcomplex sentence will help you take your writing to a new level of complexity. The main clauses are joined by either a coordinating conjunction or a semicolon. Paragraphs pdf, 85 kb are made up of sentences that relate to each other, so you ll need wellformed sentences to make sure your paragraphs are strong. The difference is that not all basic sentence partsor parts of speechhave to be included all of the time to actually make. Combine each of the following sets of simple sentences into one complex sentence. The most basic sentence structure is the simple sentence. Understanding how to construct the compound complex sentence will help you take your writing to a new level of complexity. Complex sentences online writing center suny empire.
It expresses a single complete thought that can stand on its own. Creating complex sentences combine each numbered sentence with the first sentence that follows to make a complex sentence. The structure of compoundcomplex sentences a compoundcomplex sentence consists of two or more main clauses and one or more subordinate clauses. A simple sentence only has a subject and a complete predicate. An analysis of recognition of compound complex sentences.
Though jack prefers watching comedy films, he rented the latest spy thriller, and he enjoyed it very much. And this sentence still completely works as a complex sentence, because you still just have this one independent clause, we have to make sure its lemon, but the thing about a complex sentence is is you can add more than one dependent clause if you want and its still considered a. Chapter 10 sentence combining activities complex sentences. Jan 03, 2018 a complex sentence may contain a subordinate adjective clause, a noun clause or an adverb clause.